India national football team

The Indian national football team is the national football team of India and is governed by the All India Football Federation. It is a member of the Asian Football Confederation. Since 1948, the AIFF has been affiliated with FIFA, the international governing body for football. In 1954, AIFF became one of the founder members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). At the peak of its success during the 1950s and 1960s, the team was automatically advanced to play in the 1950 FIFA World Cup (all the other Asian teams withdrew), but they did not go to the tournament in Brazil due to the cost of travel,^[1] lack of practice time, team selection issues, their refusal to not play barefoot and valuing Olympics over FIFA World cup.^[2] They won gold medals at two Asian Games, and held the record for the best performance by an Asian football team at the Olympics.

History

Indian teams started touring Australia, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand in late 1930s. Soon after the success of several Indian football clubs, the All India Football Federation (AIFF) was formed in 1937. The 1948 London Olympics was India's first major international tournament, where a predominately barefooted Indian team lost 2–1 to France, failing to convert two penalties. The Indian team was greeted and appreciated by the crowd for their sporting manner.^[3]

India qualified by default for the 1950 FIFA World Cup finals as a result of the withdrawal of all of their scheduled opponents. But the governing body, the AIFF, decided against going to the World Cup, being unable to understand the importance of the event at that time. Reason shown by AIFF was that there was the cost of travel, although FIFA agreed to bear a major part of the travel expenses^[4] lack of practice time, team selection issues and valuing Olympics over FIFA World cup.^[5]

The period from 1951 to 1962 is considered the golden era in Indian football. Under the tutelage of legendary Syed Abdul Rahim^[6] India became the best team in Asia. The Indian team started the 1950s with their triumph in the 1951 Asian Games which they hosted^[7] Later next year they went on to participate in the 1952 Olympics, but lost 10–1 to Yugoslavia. Like before four years earlier, many of the team played without boots.^[8] After the result the AIFF immediately made it mandatory to wear boots.^[9] India then went on to finish second in the 1954 Asian Games held in Manila.^[10] At the 1956 Olympic Games they finished fourth, which is regarded as one of finest achievements in Indian football. India first met hosts Australia, winning 4–2 with Neville D'Souza becoming the first Asian to score a hatrick in the Olympics and also making India the first Asian team to reach the Olympic semi-finals. They lost 4–1 to Yugoslavia, and lost the third place play-off match 3–0 to Bulgaria.^[11]

Then in 1962 India went on to win the 1962 Asian Games where they beat South Korea 2–1 in the final.^[12]

Then in 1964 India played in its most memorable tournament yet. The 1964 AFC Asian Cup where they finished as runners-up thanks to then-current manager Harry Wright. India won there first match against South Korea 2-0, then lost 2-0 to the hosts Israel then won 3-1 against Hong Kong which gave India second in the tournament.^[13]

After the Asian Cup India went downhill. Failure in a many qualification tournaments meant that the next time India reached a quarter-final stage was as host in the 1982 Asian Games.^[14] Then all of a sudden India managed to qualify for the 1984 AFC Asian Cup after twenty years out of the cup.^[15] But India during the competition failed to make any impact.^[16] India would then fail to make the Asian Cup for another 27 years.

Although India failed to qualify for the 2004 Asian Cup, the senior team did well by showing off a silver-medal winning performance in the inaugural Afro Asian Games, with victories over Rwanda and Zimbabwe (then 85 places ahead of India in the world rankings) along the way, losing the final by just 1–0 to Uzbekistan.^[17]

As a result, Indian football has steadily earned greater recognition and respect, both within the country and abroad. The LG Cup win in Vietnam under Stephen Constantine was one of the few bright spots in early part of 2000s. It was India's first victory in a football tournament outside the subcontinent after 1974. In November 2003, then India coach Stephen Constantine was named AFC Manager of the Month.^[18]

In 2006 Bob Houghton was later appointed coach of team. His appointment saw a general progress in India’s performances crowned by victory in 2007 Nehru Cup in August 2007. Houghton then led India to the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup title as they beat Tajikistan 4–1 in August 2008. Winning the AFC Challenge Cup qualified India for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup for the first time since 1984. He also oversaw the Indian team to its second consecutive Nehru Cup trophy by winning 2009 Nehru Cup.^[19]

In 2011, India started off their campaign by participating in 2011 AFC Asian Cup for which they qualified after 24 years. India lost all three matches but did manage to perform well in patches.^[20]

Home stadium

The Indian Football Team does not have a permanent stadium as of 2011 due to so many football stadium not meeting FIFA guidelines. The only stadiums that are FIFA and AFC approved are the Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium also in New Delhi, Nehru Stadium in Chennai, Balewadi Sports Complex in Pune, and most recently approved after a renovation the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata.

Kit

India traditionally wear a blue strip. As of 2010, Nike, Inc is the kit provider to the Indian National Football team, with Panasonic as sponsoring partner.

Team officials and coaching staff

Squad

Current squad

The following 23 players were selected for Exhibition Match against Bayern Munich slated to be held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi on January 10. ^[21] Caps and goals updated as of 28 December 2011.

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the India squad within the last twelve months.

Previous squads

Recent results and upcoming fixtures

For Further Information :- India national football team results

Upcoming matches

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

AFC Asian Cup